Abstract
Supercapattery represents a new energy storage device technology aimed at closing the gap between the supercapacitor's high power density and the battery's high energy density. Therefore, this report unveiled the utilization of binder-free solution-grown Ni(OH)2/S@MnO2 heterostructured electrode film in the fabrication of a novel hybrid solid-state supercapattery planar device. Some surface characterization of the material revealed successful sulfurization of electrodeposited particulate MnO2 film (S@MnO2), forming a base core layer for the amalgamation of electroless deposited thinly flakelike Ni(OH)2 scaffold film. The electro-sulfurization process yielded the deposition of thin layer Mn-(O/S) composite film on ITO with enhanced pseudocapacitive responses. The electrochemical charge storage measurements also revealed highly stable Ni(OH)2/S@MnO2 supercapattery electrode via the synergistic S@MnO2 pseudocapacitive and scaffolding Ni(OH)2 battery-type, responses. Consequently, the as-grown heterostructure exhibited a capacitance value of 2825 F/g (113.56 mF cm−2) and with capacity value of 1252 C/g at 1 A/g current density. In the two-electrode mode, a fabricated device encompassing Ni(OH)2/S@MnO2 positive electrode and thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO) negative electrode, exhibited comparable areal capacitance (8.7 mF cm−2), high cell voltage (1.7 V) and areal energy density 3.542 μWh cm−2 at 0.1 mAcm−2 current density. Excellent charge–discharge capacitance retention (87.1 % after 20,000 cycles) and voltage holding strength were also demonstrated by the cell.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 114008 |
Journal | Inorganic Chemistry Communications |
Volume | 174 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2025 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Electrodeposition
- Energy density
- Heterostructure
- MnO-Ni(OH)
- Sulfurization
- Supercapattery