Ethanol production from various wastes

  • Tshwafo E. Motaung*
  • , Setumo V. Motloung
  • , Lehlohonolo F. Koao
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Bioethanol is a promising alternative for gasoline as it is produced mainly from corn and sugarcane. However, alternative sources of corn starch and cellulose are required since both corn and sugarcane are primary sources of food. Landfill capacities are shrinking due to accumulated waste that requires utilisation into value added products for effective waste management systems and reduction of environmental pollution problems due to shortage of waste disposal areas. Moreover, fossil fuels emit a high number of greenhouse gases which are another global concern. Producing bioethanol from waste reduces GHG emissions and environmental pollution. This chapter focuses on utilisation of waste such as municipal solid waste, lignocellulosic feedstock, food waste into bioethanol as conversion of waste to energy and valuable chemicals. This is achieved by pre-treatment techniques, hydrolysis and fermentation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWaste to Value Innovations
Subtitle of host publicationCircular Economy for the Energy Sector
PublisherSpringer
Pages73-82
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9789819627820
ISBN (Print)9789819627813
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Mar 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bioethanol
  • Pre-treatements
  • Sugarcane bagasse
  • Waste management

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