Significance of 3D rectangular closed domain filled with charged particles and nanoparticles engaging finite element methodology

This article aims to use passive flow control to analyze the transportation of heat, mass, and charged particles toward a 3D plate. The current problem offers a novel exploration of the flexible domain of non-Newtonian materials, which are well known for their wide range of applications in the engineering and industrial domains. The current study explores the complex dynamics of heat and mass transfer in a fluid that flows over an elongating sheet. The motion of the nanofluid on the surface is caused by the stretching of the 3D plate. The suspension of mixtures of tetra-hybrid nanoparticles can enhance thermal performance and cooling mechanism. Moreover, the 3D model includes modeling of multiple important parameters, such as heat source, thermal radiation, and Hall and Ion slip effects, in Cartesian coordinates for a three-dimensional stretched plate. This comprehensive analysis of various effects offers a new perspective to the field. Partial differential equations represent the emergent phenomena in the problem formulation process. It was estimated that an enhancement of charged particles and motion regarding nanoparticles is enhanced versus an enhancement of charged particles. With the greater power law index, suction, and Weissenberg number, the acceleration of nanoparticles is enhanced.