Silent Storms: The Unseen Impact of Witnessing Domestic Violence on Children’s Expressions of Anger in Limpopo Province

Domestic violence remains a deeply entrenched social issue, with consequences that extend beyond the immediate victims to include children who witness such violence within the home. While existing literature often generalizes the psychological outcomes of exposure, this study focuses specifically on anger as a distinct and underexplored emotional response in children. Children exposed to domestic violence frequently display anger not merely as a behavioral symptom, but also as a defense mechanism rooted in emotional confusion, fear, and a sense of powerlessness. This qualitative exploratory study investigated how witnessing domestic violence influences children’s expressions of anger in the Tafelkop community, Limpopo Province. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 purposively selected participants, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Trustworthiness was ensured through methodological rigor, while ethical standards were upheld through strict adherence to confidentiality and informed consent procedures. Two primary themes emerged: behavioral manifestations of anger and emotional responses. The findings revealed that children express anger through bullying, aggression, and tantrums, while emotionally they report frustration, helplessness, and inner turmoil. These insights illustrate how anger functions both as a coping strategy and a cry for emotional support, often hindering healthy emotional and social development. By isolating anger as a central and communicative response to domestic violence, this study contributes new conceptual clarity and underscores the need for early, emotion-specific interventions. Targeted programs focused on emotional regulation and conflict resolution are essential to interrupt cycles of maladaptation and support the psychosocial well-being of children in under-resourced rural communities.