Strategies to Raise Awareness About Screening and Vaccination for the Human Papillomavirus Among Women in Limpopo Province, South Africa

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a serious infection which is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse. Almost 100% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV. Limited awareness of HPV leads to delayed cancer diagnoses, significantly increasing mortality and morbidity rates. Aim: The purpose of this study was to develop strategies to increase awareness of human papillomavirus screening and vaccination among women in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Setting: This study was carried out in the Vhembe District of the Thulamela Municipality of Limpopo Province. Methods: The E-Delphi method was used, and the researcher used a quantitative approach. A total population of 15 nursing managers was part of the study. Questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analysed using the statistical package for the social sciences version 26. Results: In Round 1, 8 (53.3%) of the 15 participants strongly supported the strategy of updating women with the most recently revised HPV screening guidelines. In Round 2, consensus was achieved, with 14 (93.3%) of the participants strongly agreeing that the development of teaching programmes in healthcare facilities is necessary. This indicates a strong convergence of expert opinion on the importance of structured educational interventions to support the implementation of the strategy. The consensus in this study was defined as ≥70% agreement between participants on each item. Conclusions: The lack of awareness of HPV is concerning because early detection and treatment can prevent serious health problems. The study used the E-Delphi method to assess the effectiveness of strategies to increase awareness of HPV screening and vaccination in women. Contribution: Health policy initiatives may improve public awareness of HPV and vaccination, especially by focusing on educating nurses, which could improve women’s awareness and encourage HPV screening and vaccination.