TY - JOUR
T1 - Study of Variable Order Mathematical Model by Using Algae as Bio-Fertilizers
AU - Shah, Kamal
AU - Abdeljawad, Thabet
AU - Aiady, Suhad Subhi
AU - Arfan, Muhammad
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.
PY - 2025/12
Y1 - 2025/12
N2 - A bio-fertilization mathematical model of algae population under variable order derivative (VOD) is considered. Some appropriate results are derived for the existence, stability and numerical analysis. The existence and unique results are derived for the proposed system with the help of the fixed point analysis. Further, for the local stability of the model, we use Ulam-Hyers (U-H) concept. The approximation for each quantity is calculated by the method of variable order Adams Bashforth predictor corrector method. Various graphical representations of different compartments are shown by using different values of variable orders. Several graphical representations are displayed to verify the sensitivity of different parameters at different variable orders of the proposed model.
AB - A bio-fertilization mathematical model of algae population under variable order derivative (VOD) is considered. Some appropriate results are derived for the existence, stability and numerical analysis. The existence and unique results are derived for the proposed system with the help of the fixed point analysis. Further, for the local stability of the model, we use Ulam-Hyers (U-H) concept. The approximation for each quantity is calculated by the method of variable order Adams Bashforth predictor corrector method. Various graphical representations of different compartments are shown by using different values of variable orders. Several graphical representations are displayed to verify the sensitivity of different parameters at different variable orders of the proposed model.
KW - Model of agriculture
KW - Qualitative analysis
KW - Variable order Adams-Bashforth technique
KW - Variable order derivative
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105022518335
U2 - 10.1007/s44198-025-00331-3
DO - 10.1007/s44198-025-00331-3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105022518335
SN - 1402-9251
VL - 32
JO - Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
JF - Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
IS - 1
M1 - 92
ER -